
This graffiti was there when I saw it but I had to photograph. it seems to me a fitting photo. But then I also find the best place to read the newspaper is at a bar so what do I know?
I have long had a fascination with the age old question of whether truth is stranger than fiction. I've been known to pose this question both to memoirists and novelists.
My favorite answer came from comic crime writer Donald Westlake, who said in an interview with me, "Reality is stranger than fiction because God doesn't have to worry about being plausible."
I'll sometimes hear a crazy news story likethis and think, "This blows my mind. People could not make this stuff up"
Then I'll read, as I did recently, a novel by Colin Harrison that begins with undocumented immigrants killed by being drowned in sewage pumped in their car and think, "Ok, score one for fiction being stranger than truth."
Then there are the memoirists like Augusten Burroughs who say their stories are true but they come across as too crazy to be true and when they settle out of court lawsuits with those who would know the veracity of the story the reader is left wondering whether the line between truth and fiction has become more blurry or murky in recent years or if it's just that this particular reader is paying more attention to the issue.
I've been asking the same questions regarding movies and television as well. Vacelts and I – we're friends so I don't think she minds me mentioning this – have a long-running debate about whether one should be concerned that shows purporting to be reality shows often manipulate what one sees resulting in a bizarre reinterpretation of the word "reality"… or that shows claiming to be live, including American Idol, will sneak in segments that were pre-taped, the phone call-in segment being a big one, according to the New York Times.
This all came to a head when I reviewed a documentary about Patsy Cline. I expect a documentary to be closer to providing the truth about someone, in this case the life of country legend Patsy Cline, than a feature film bio. I think we all know that when we go see Ali, for example, the movie will take some liberties with the truth. As a former journalist I get squeamish about this.
I can understand combining redundant events and I can sort of accept the idea of composite characters. But when entire speeches are composed and then claimed to have been spoken by a real life person who denies making said speech – which is said to occur in the movie Recount, which was shown on Sunday, a movie its makers and actors clamed to be an accurate representation of the presidential recount in 2000 – I get damn right angry. I'd say I boycotted the movie but that'd be a fib since I don't actually get HBO.
Anyway, like many people I saw the movie "Sweet Dreams" which was marketed as being the true story of Patsy Cline. In the movie Cline was abused by her second husband, Charlie Dick. Call me a sucker, call me gullible, but I didn't think a movie would just create a subplot like that out of thin air. I'm pretty sure I'm not the only one who assumed, from that movie, that Charlie, abused his wife.
About five years ago, my then-girlfriend and I happened to meet Charlie at a West Virginia event honoring the memory of Patsy Cline. His license plate read, if memory serves, Cline's #1.
When it came time to leave the event I realized my car was boxed in by Charlie and so I had to find him and ask him to move his car. I don't think I even bothered to shake his hand because while he was the closest I would ever get to Cline I also believed he had abused Cline. He was gracious and polite.
I recently learned, when doing some research, that there is no evidence of any domestic abuse – the movie supposedly just made up the whole sub-plot.
The documentary in question, Patsy Cline: Remembering Patsy did not mention the controversy over the movie, portraying him instead as a regular loving husband married to an amazing woman. But the movie also skipped over some events and issues which I thought a thorough documentary should cover, such as one about Cline's biggest hit, "Crazy," written by Willie Nelson. It seems that she hated the song initially. An interesting factoid? Maybe. Worth mentioning? I would think so. Now why would that be left out of a documentary, and why would they not delve into the allegations of Always? Probably because the documentary was funded by Cline's widower.
Vacelts and I had a good discussion about all of this in the discussion of my review of the movie
Lately, I keep thinking about the great satirical novels of Christopher Buckley, particularly his latest novel, "Boomsday". Both Boomsday and the more well-known book and movie, Thank You For Smoking, were satirical and yet one reason they were so clever and funny was because they were also disturbing because they got at some real truths. I thought about those things when I reviewed them both.
What I did not expect, though, was to keep seeing real news stories that made me question if life is imitating art or vice versa or what.
Let me give two examples:
1 - In Boomsday the main character works for a public relations firm that has as clients the slimiest characters of the world, and they even have to hide – from the public and the government - some of those relationships. We're talking about, say, doing the marketing for a mass murderer trying to soften his image.
Far fetched? Yes and no. I knew that in theory this happened but I'd never read any news stories about it. So did you see the news in the last few weeks about an adviser for John McCain – Charles Black was his name – having to sever relations with the campaign, when it was revealed that his client list included dictators.
2 – Don't read this one if you are going to read the book, which I strongly encourage you to do.
Ok, still reading? My favorite scene in the book comes when a renegade presidential candidate uses an expletive when insulting the unpopular sitting president during a presidential debate. It's funny not because he uses an obscenity so much as the descriptions of resulting media coverage. It brought to mind how newspapers like the New York Times must have needed chiropractic help after bending over backward to avoid repeating the exact obscenity used by a vice president whose name rhymes with stick feney while still reporting on it.
I thought of that scene when Obama was accused, in this weird flap, of flipping the bird at Hillary during a campaign speech. Personally I don't buy the theory that he was flipping her off but the media coverage of this alleged obscenity was as hilarious and surreal as that of the scene in the book.
(Thanks for reading. I'm considering a sequel where I go into the topic of whether there is such a thing as a "larger truth")
in my review of "the good shepherd", i touched on the difference between the true stories the film referenced and the fictional world of the film itself.
We're actually left to wonder quite a bit about this movie. It seems as if DeNiro is straddling several different films, and that he's not quite sure of how, or not quite able, to commit to one or another methods of storytelling. The editing, and the datelines, and the details, each lend themselves to a docu-drama, but the inaccuracies — mistaken or fictionalized — cause this take on events to ring false. If it were a strict character study, I'd like to have a bit more access to Wilson's internal monologue. If the primary story is supposed to be about the Bay of Pigs leak, the setup is clumsy and empty.
i generally believe that works of fiction, including fictionalized accounts of true events, have a greater responsibility to the work of fiction than to the true story, and all that that implies - its plot arcs, its conflicts, its characterizations, its motivations, its resolutions, etc. i feel that unless a work is a dedicated documentary or non-fiction book, it owes it to its viewers or readers to present a complete and self-sustaining story.
if a person wants to learn about something that happened in real life, it's a mistake to rely on docudramas, fictionalized novels or biographies, or "based-on-true-event" films.
i've read some of burroughs' writing and i find it generally enjoyable. whether it's true or not is secondary.
i think it's a matter of expectations. learning the truth of historical events generally takes quite a bit of research and analysis. if one expects to get the real story in a 100 minute film, they are dramatically overestimating the medium.
i'd like to say that truth is stranger than fiction, but, having read kafka, vonnegut, pynchon, fowles, even up to george saunders, i would have to say that fiction can be much, much stranger than truth.
i just loved the indignation of oprah's attack on james frey. the true problem with frey's book is that it was poorly written. the only reason people liked it was because it pretended to give them a voyeuristic look into a world which fascinated and frightened them. and then they got all up in arms when it turned out that the person they were living vicariously through wasnt being entirely honest.
i believe very strongly that the quality and even the integrity of any work of art is contained entirely within the work itself. a book is a good book if it is well written (and, by "well written," i mean: everything that goes along with the content of the book - its plot, characters, etc). a film is a good film if it is well written, directed, acted and edited. the work's connection to "reality" is secondary at best. we have newspapers, encyclopedias, research studies, industry journals, history texts, etc., to read if we want to learn about facts. but truth - which i think is the point and the goal of all works of art - has just as much to do with interpretation and creative presentation as it has to do with precise descriptions of actual events.
having read kafka, vonnegut, pynchon, fowles, even up to george saunders, i would have to say that
truth is much stranger than fiction, it's just a matter of which level of truth you are reporting:-)
I like that idea as a weekly giggle, Scott. I vote for it.
Hmmm...interesting piece, Scott.
I often like reading well-researched historical fiction books. One of my favorite books is "The Memoirs of Cleopatra" by Margaret George. For me, that book transported me back into that time and I felt like I learned about the culture and politics of Egypt as well as the major events of Cleopatra's life. Obviously, the author took liberties with a lot of the dialogue and interaction between Cleo and Caesar and Antony - but if you accept that part of what's presented is the author's interpretation, it's a great read. No one will ever know exactly what happened anyway. She also had some notes at the end of the book about what information was unknown and where she filled in gaps, etc.
I agree with firsty though - movies about 'historical events' should not be used for educational purposes.
If I just want raw facts I read a biography.
As far as what's stranger - my initial reaction is fiction. My mind went to science-fiction, where you can pretty much create any setting and make anything you want happen.
is from someone's pov so it can be equally inaccurate
very true
ps. are you going to let me into your review cafe group or what? =)
As far as what's stranger - my initial reaction is fiction. My mind went to science-fiction, where you can pretty much create any setting and make anything you want happen.
Emily, don't confuse fantastic with sci fi. Real, good sci fi writers put a lot of effort into being accurate as possible with their science. Fantasy, dragons and elves and magicians and such aren't really the same thing. Of course, good fantasy writers are true to the rules of their universe whatever they are and both kinds of writer have to use the same tools as other writers.
I have to agree that life is stranger. That drowning in sewage thing reminds of when the Dave Matthews Band bus driver dumped the sewage tank on a boat load of tourists in Chicago.
Hmm...I didn't think of writers having to be 'accurate with their science'. That's a good point.
I guess I was thinking more sci-fi/fantasy where you can create entire different species, make up inventions, new rules of physics, etc
You're probably right about authors trying to stay true to the rules of the universe they create, but they can still create their own universe to begin with.
ahhh...a haggler, i see.
fine, twist my arm scott. =)
email me some questions and i'll see what i can do.
Oh, oh, Scott. Measurements, height, hair color and what kind of music does she like? (picture would be good) :)
I'm more likely to answer Scott's questions....:)
...mine would make better reading. :P
yes, they survived. Dave Matthews fired the driver and he was charged with unlawful discharge of sewage or something. He dumped the tank from the bus instead of having it pumped out properly.
I also worry about the trend of mixing fiction and fact, especially in movies, since they are so memorable. Don't know what else to say about it, except that most of us won't dig in to find the facts after seeing a great film (I loved Sweet Dreams, and had no idea that it played with the truth).
I do not pride myself on my cynical attitude. I always question the veracity of any media, be it bio-pics, autobiographies, text books, newspapers, documenteries or even photographs. We are living in an age of doctored video and photo-shops, of sound bites and vast ( ...left or right wing; you make the call... ) conspiracies. Thanks for the thoughtful essay.
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